The 1990s was a golden era for hip hop, with the genre flourishing and diversifying, giving birth to an array of unforgettable tracks and albums.
This decade saw the rise of East Coast and West Coast hip hop, as well as the emergence of Southern and Midwest rap scenes, each contributing its distinct flavor to the ever-evolving sound of hip hop. This vibrant and eclectic genre, enriched by the ingenuity of masterful producers and talented lyricists, led to some of the most iconic rap songs and albums of all time.
Just think about the incredible roster of artists who made their mark in the ’90s. From the gritty, raw energy of Wu-Tang Clan to the larger-than-life personas of Biggie and 2Pac, the introspective lyricism of Nas, the socially-conscious vibes of A Tribe Called Quest, and the groundbreaking genre-blending of OutKast, the ’90s was a transformative period for the culture. It’s no wonder why we faced such a challenge in putting together our list of the best rappers of the 1990s – the decade was teeming with an abundance of exceptional talent.
Whether you were dancing along with MC Hammer or chanting “Hip Hop Hooray” with Naughty By Nature, cruising through the streets with Tupac’s “California Love” on blast, or nodding your head to Biggie Smalls’ hypnotic beats on your Walkman, the 1990s gifted us a treasure trove of unforgettable hip hop moments. In celebration of this iconic era, we present to you the 50 best hip hop songs of the ’90s.
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50. Digital Underground – “The Humpty Dance”
Released: January 20, 1990
Album: Sex Packets
Producer: Digital Underground
49. Onyx – “Slam”
Released: March 30, 1993
Album: Bacdafucup
Producer: Chyskillz, Jam Master Jay
48. Eric B & Rakim – “Let the Rhythm Hit ‘Em”
Released: June 19, 1990
Album: Let the Rhythm Hit ‘Em
Producer: Eric B & Rakim
47. O.C. – “Word…Life”
Released: October 18, 1994
Album: Word…Life
Producer: Buckwild
46. Black Star – “Definition”
Released: August 26, 1998
Album: Mos Def & Talib Kweli Are Black Star
Producer: Hi-Tek
45. Wu-Tang Clan – “Triumph”
Released: February 11, 1997
Album: Wu-Tang Forever
Producer: RZA
44. Public Enemy – “Shut ‘Em Down (Pe-Te Rock Mixx)”
Released: January 3, 1992
Album: Apocalypse 91… The Enemy Strikes Black
Producer: Pete Rock
43. Bone Thugs-n-Harmony – “Tha Crossroads”
Released: April 30, 1996
Album: E. 1999 Eternal
Producer: U-Neek, Tony-C
42. UGK – “Murder”
Released: July 30, 1996
Album: Ridin’ Dirty
Producer: N.O. Joe, Pimp C
41. LL Cool J – “Mama Said Knock You Out”
Released: September 14, 1990
Album: Mama Said Knock You Out
Producer: Bobby “Bobcat” Erving, Marley Marl
40. Scarface – “I Seen a Man Die”
Released: September 27, 1994
Album: The Diary
Producer: N.O. Joe, Scarface, Mike Dean
39. MF Doom – “Doomsday”
Released: October 19, 1999
Album: Operation: Doomsday
Producer: MF Doom
38. Craig Mack – “Flava in Ya Ear”
Released: July 26, 1994
Album: Project Funk da World
Producer: Easy Mo Bee
37. Luniz – “I Got 5 on It”
Released: May 23, 1995
Album: Operation Stackola
Producer: Tone Capone
36. Warren G ft. Nate Dogg – “Regulate”
Released: April 28, 1994
Album: Regulate… G Funk Era
Producer: Warren G
35. Eminem – “My Name Is”
Released: January 25, 1999
Album: The Slim Shady LP
Producer: Dr. Dre
34. Souls of Mischief – “93 ’til Infinity”
Released: September 28, 1993
Album: 93 ’til Infinity
Producer: A-Plus
33. Wu-Tang Clan – “Protect Ya Neck”
Released: June 19, 1990
Album: Let the Rhythm Hit ‘Em
Producer: Eric B., Rakim
32. KRS-One – “MC’s Act Like They Don’t Know”
Released: August 28, 1995
Album: KRS-One
Producer: DJ Premier
31. Cypress Hill – “How I Could Just Kill a Man”
Released: July 11, 1991
Album: Cypress Hill
Producer: DJ Muggs
30. Raekwon – “Incarcerated Scarfaces”
Released: August 1, 1995
Album: Only Built 4 Cuban Linx…
Producer: RZA
29. Jay-Z – “Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)”
Released: September 29, 1998
Album: Vol. 2… Hard Knock Life
Producer: The 45 King
28. Dr. Dre ft. Snoop Doggy – “Still D.R.E.”
Released: November 2, 1999
Album: 2001
Producer: Dr. Dre, Mel-Man
27. Snoop Dogg – “Gin & Juice”
Released: November 23, 1993
Album: Doggystyle
Producer: Dr. Dre
26. N.O.R.E. – “Superthug”
Released: September 21, 1998
Album: N.O.R.E.
Producer: The Neptunes
25. Salt-N-Pepa – “Shoop”
Released: September 21, 1993
Album: Very Necessary
Producer: Mark Sparks, Salt
Pioneering female rap group Salt-N-Pepa turned up the heat in 1993 with their unapologetically flirtatious hit, “Shoop.” With its funky groove and sassy lyrics, the track made waves as a fun-loving celebration of feminine prowess. As an anthem of empowerment, “Shoop” solidified Salt-N-Pepa’s legendary status in hip hop and continues to be a fan favorite.
24. Fugees – “Fu-Gee-La”
Released: May 11, 1993
Album: Bacdafucup
Producer: Chyskillz, Jam Master Jay
With “Fu-Gee-La,” the Fugees brought forth a sound that was equal parts soulful and raw. Their 1996 smash hit showcases the undeniable synergy between Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, and Pras Michel, as they deliver tight verses and harmonies over a neck-snapping beat.
23. Juvenile ft. Mannie Fresh and Lil Wayne – “Back That Azz Up”
Released: June 11, 1999
Album: 400 Degreez
Producer: Mannie Fresh
When Juvenile dropped “Back That Azz Up” in ’98, the hip hop world couldn’t help but move to its infectious bounce. With Mannie Fresh on the beat and a young Lil Wayne spitting bars, this Cash Money classic remains a staple in any throwback playlist.
22. Jeru the Damaja – “Come Clean”
Released: October 26, 1993
Album: The Sun Rises in the East
Producer: DJ Premier
Produced by the iconic DJ Premier, this gritty East Coast banger boasts a menacing beat and razor-sharp lyrics, exemplifying the raw essence that defined 90s East Coast hip hop. The Brooklyn MC’s debut single remains a classic, reminding us of a golden era in the game.
21. Common – “I Used to Love H.E.R.”
Released: September 27, 1994
Album: Resurrection
Producer: No I.D.
One of the most revered tracks in conscious rap, Common’s “I Used to Love H.E.R.” cleverly uses a love story as a metaphor for the hip hop scene in the 90s. This timeless joint, with its introspective lyrics and jazz-infused production, resonates with hip hop heads who appreciate Common’s unapologetic dedication to the culture.
20. OutKast – “SpottieOttieDopaliscious”
Released: September 29, 1998
Album: Aquemini
Producer: OutKast
A smoky, brass-heavy track from OutKast’s 1998 masterpiece “Aquemini,” “SpottieOttieDopaliscious” showcased the duo’s ability to fuse Southern funk with thought-provoking lyricism. The hypnotic, laid-back beat, punctuated by Stacks and Big Boi’s smooth storytelling, solidified their position as innovators within the hip hop landscape, transcending regional boundaries and redefining the Atlanta rap game.
19. Master P – “Make ‘Em Say Uhh!”
Released: January 13, 1998
Album: Ghetto D
Producer: KLC
“Make ‘Em Say Uhh!” is an energetic, high-octane track that became a signature song for Master P and his No Limit Records label. With its infectious hook and relentless, bass-heavy beat, “Make ‘Em Say Uhh!” showcases the New Orleans rapper’s charismatic presence and features appearances from fellow No Limit artists Fiend, Silkk the Shocker, Mia X, and Mystikal. The song, which peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100, remains an iconic anthem of late ’90s Southern hip hop.
18. The Pharycde – “Passin’ Me By”
Released: March 18, 1993
Album: Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde
Producer: J-Swift
A nostalgic, soulful track, which samples both Quincy Jones and Jimi Hendrix, “Passin’ Me By” tells the story of unrequited love and the pains of adolescence. With the laid-back beat and The Pharcyde’s self-deprecating humour, “Passin’ Me By” has become a fan favorite and timeless hip hop classic.
17. OutKast – “Elevators (Me & You)”
Released: July 9, 1996
Album: ATLiens
Producer: OutKast
Released in 1996 as the lead single from their sophomore album, “ATLiens,” OutKast’s “Elevators (Me & You)” is
A moody, introspective track that was a far cry from their funky debut, “Elevators (Me & You)” boasted spacey, atmospheric production and memorable verses from Andre 3000 and Big Boi. Exploring themes of fame, success, and personal growth, the song helped solidify OutKast as the kings of Atlanta and pioneers of Southern hip hop.
16. Naughty by Nature – “O.P.P.”
Released: August 24, 1991
Album: Naughty by Nature
Producer: Naughty by Nature
With its catchy melody, which cleverly samples the Jackson 5’s “ABC,” and its memorable chorus, “O.P.P.” showcased Naughty By Nature’s ability to blend streetwise humor and lyrical wordplay with irresistible hooks. The song not only put the New Jersey group on the map but also became a defining anthem of early ’90s rap.
15. Puff Daddy ft. Mase – “Can’t Nobody Hold Me Down”
Released: February 11, 1997
Album: No Way Out
Producer: Carlos Broady, Sean “Puffy” Combs, Stevie J, Nashiem Myrick
The moment that Puff Daddy transformed from Bad Boy head honcho to a rap superstar. Released in 1997 as the lead single for Puff’s debut album, No Way Out , “Can’t Nobody Hold Me Down” features an iconic sample of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five’s “The Message,” and was responsible for kicking off Bad Boy’s legendary late ’90s run which saw them dominate the charts and the airwaves non-stop.
14. 2Pac – “Dear Mama”
Released: February 21, 1995
Album: Me Against the World
Producer: Tony Pizarro, DF Master, Tee & Moses
One of the most heartfelt tributes to mothers ever committed on wax, “Dear Mama” showcased 2Pac’s remarkable storytelling abilities and his capacity for vulnerability, as he opens up about his turbulent upbringing and the deep love and respect he has for his mother. With its soulful melody, which samples Joe Sample’s “In My Wildest Dreams” and Stevie Wonder’s “Sadie,” this highlight cut off Me Against the World remains one of the greatest ’90s rap songs ever.
13. A Tribe Called Quest ft. Leaders of the New School – “Scenario”
Released: March 13, 1992
Album: The Low End Theory
Producer: A Tribe Called Quest
A prime example of classic 90s rap songs at its finest, “Scenario” is a masterful collaboration that showcases the talents of both Tribe and Leaders. Celebrated for its playful, energetic vibe, clever wordplay, and iconic production, the hip hop classic was an important launchpad for Busta Rhymes’ solo career off the strength of his defining guest verse .
12. Jay-Z – “Dead Presidents” / “Dead Presidents II”
Released: February 20, 1996
Album: Reasonable Doubt
Producer: Ski
Featuring a haunting piano loop and sampled Nas vocals over boom-bap Tribe drums, “Dead Presidents” finds the up-and-coming Brooklyn MC ruminating about the pursuit of wealth and delving into the harsh realities of street life, where friends turn into foes as quickly as a blink of an eye.
11. DMX – “Ruff Ryders’ Anthem”
Released: May 5, 1998
Album: It’s Dark and Hell Is Hot
Producer: Swizz Beatz
Released in 1998 as the fourth single from his debut album, “It’s Dark and Hell Is Hot,” DMX’s “Ruff Ryders’ Anthem” quickly became a defining track of the late 1990s hip hop scene. With its infectious beat produced by Swizz Beatz and DMX’s unmistakable raspy voice, the song introduced a gritty, streetwise sound that snatched back hip hop from Puffy’s R&B gloves. The anthem not only solidified DMX’s status as one of the hottest rappers alive , it also brought the Ruff Ryders collective to the forefront of hip hop culture.
10. Ice Cube – “It Was a Good Day”
Released: February 23, 1993
Album: The Predator
Producer: DJ Pooh
NWA’s lyrical guru took a break from his usual gang violence narratives for this fantasy tale of a perfect day in the hood. There are no drive-bys, no retaliation and no hassle from the cops. The irony of their absence made Ice Cube’s biggest hit also one of his most powerful.
9. Lauryn Hill – “Lost Ones”
Released: August 25, 1998
Album: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
Producer: Lauryn Hill, Vada Nobles, Che Pope
Ms. Lauryn Hill came out of the Fugees and created a masterpiece. Though her story has been a bit convoluted since its release, the multi-grammy winning The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill remains a classic. On the single “Lost Ones” she drops a scathing diss-track aimed at former band member Wyclef Jean.
8. Method Man ft. Mary J. Blige – “I’ll Be There for You/You’re All I Need to Get By”
Released: April 25, 1995
Album: Tical
Producer: RZA / Sean “Puffy” Combs, Trackmasters
Producer P. Diddy worked his magic on this Grammy-winning crossover hit. The track is still considered one of the greatest hip-hop love songs of all time. Queen Mary teamed up with Wu-Tang’s Method Man for this mashup of his song “All I Need” and a Marvin Gaye/Tammi Terrell classic.
7. The Notorious B.I.G. – “Juicy”
Released: August 9, 1994
Album: Ready to Die
Producer: Poke, Sean “Puffy” Combs
Biggie’s first single from his debut album Ready to Die propelled him to superstar status. “Juicy” rides an old-school hip-hop beat and a classic funk bass line for a storytelling rap about Poppa’s own rise to fame and the birth of hip-hop itself, complete with shout-outs to pioneers like Salt N Pepa and the late great Heavy D. Not only is this song arguably the most iconic Biggie song ever, it’s also one of the best 90s rap songs.
6. Pete Rock & CL Smooth – “They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)”
Released: April 2, 1992
Album: Mecca and the Soul Brother
Producer: Pete Rock
With their debut album Mecca And The Soul Brother , Pete Rock & CL Smooth dropped an Afrocentric message of positivity at a time when violent gangsta rap was king. On the record’s classic single “They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.),” the duo recalls childhood memories and shoutout to their lost friend Trouble T. Roy of Heavy D & The Boyz. Iconic, moving and absolutely one of the best 90s rap songs of all time.
5. Wu-Tang Clan – “C.R.E.A.M.”
Released: November 9, 1993
Album: Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
Producer: RZA
The game changed when Wu-Tang Clan dropped their debut album Enter The Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) . The record helped define the sound of the 90s. Its biggest hit stands to this day as a downbeat East Coast underground classic. Over 70s soul samples and a raw boom-bap beat the crew makes their priorities clear in this ode to the almighty dollar. You can’t talk about the top 90s rap songs with talking about “C.R.E.A.M.”
4. Dr. Dre ft. Snoop Doggy Dogg – “Nuthin’ but a ‘G’ Thang”
Released: November 19, 1992
Album: The Chronic
Producer: Dr. Dre
The impact that Dr. Dre’s debut solo album The Chronic and its lead-off single had on hip-hop is immeasurable. The song, in concert with its iconic Dre-directed house-party video, helped define the West Coast sound of the 90s and it turned a skinny rapper from the LBC into an international superstar.
3. Nas – “N.Y. State of Mind”
Released: April 19, 1994
Album: Illmatic
Producer: DJ Premier
“N.Y. State of Mind” is the second track and biggest hit from Nas’ now legendary debut album Illmatic . On the track the hip-hop icon paints a lyrical portrait of the city that never sleeps, over sparse piano chords, a rock & roll bass riff and a hard breakbeat rhythm. According to DJ Premier, the young Queensbridge prodigy rapped the first verse all in one take .
2. Geto Boys – “Mind Playing Tricks on Me”
Released: July 1, 1991
Album: We Can’t Be Stopped
Producer: Scarface
With the release of their third album We Can’t Be Stopped in 1991, Houston’s Geto Boys helped establish the South as a major force in hip-hop. The album’s huge crossover hit single “Mind Playing Tricks on Me” is an honest and emotionally complex soliloquy of a gangster worried about his own survival. Not only did Scarface produce this iconic track, he also penned most of the lyrics, drawing upon this life for the morbid tales and shocking twists. Haunting, iconic, and absolutely memorable, this Geto Boys classic is one of the greatest 90s hip hop songs.
1. Mobb Deep – “Shook Ones (Part II)”
Released: February 7, 1995
Album: The Infamous
Producer: Havoc
There will never be a sound more unsettling or iconic as the siren that kicks off “Shook Ones (Part II).” Though technically sequel to the original single, this classic stands on its own as a hip hop masterpiece. Still teenagers when they released their debut album The Infamous , Prodigy and Havoc drop killer freestyles over a dark and ominous downtempo boom-bap beat, haunting electric guitar arpeggios and a simple bass line on this genre-defining classic. Not only is this Mobb Deep anthem the best 90s rap song of all time, it’s one of the greatest hip hop tracks ever.
